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Evaluative Essay Examples, Format & Characteristics

 
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PostWysłany: Śro 17:59, 21 Cze 2017    Temat postu: Evaluative Essay Examples, Format & Characteristics

?Essay composing trips up students
Essay producing trips up students
Tuesday 26 April 2011 01.45 EDT
"When I came to put in writing my 1st assignment, I cried," says Daphne Elliston. "I just didn't know what I was doing."
Elliston graduated which includes a degree in health and social care from the Open University. Though she's hugely proud of her achievement, she says that inside the early days she worked up to three hours a night for weeks on close to construct an essay she was happy to post.
"At the beginning, one of the most difficult thing was just understanding the academic words," she says.
"Then putting my personal words into academic language was hard. And it was difficult to believe I was entitled to my very own opinion or to disagree with all these academics who'd done years of research."
Elliston started her degree after decades out on the education technique, and with just a person NVQ qualification to her name.
She believes the gap in her education was to blame but, according to some academics, more and more in the active crop of students gearing up to A-levels will feel really exactly the same when they get started university this autumn.
Margi Rawlinson, academic skills co-ordinator at Edge Hill University, says it is wrong to think that only so-called non-traditional students wrestle with crafting essays.
"We have people with A-levels who are arriving poorly equipped for academic composing," she says.
"I think just one belonging to the issues at A-level is the fact they're not being taught to research independently, and [with essays] it's not just the creating - that's only part of it."
At Worcester University, Helena Attlee, fellow on the Royal Literary Fund and writer in residence, agrees.
"It appears to me there's a lack of interface somewhere between A-levels and degrees, so the thing that people are required to do to get very superb A-levels isn't equipping them to do what is required to get a degree."
Over the last yr, part of Attlee's role continues to be to offer one-to-one sessions with students to help them build the skills needed to full a well-written assignment.
"The absolutely popular thing is they have no clue that there's a recipe for an academic essay. That can make life considerably easier for you if somebody bothers to tell you," she says.
"Students can have no idea of your concept of making an argument so their essays are entirely descriptive. You know, 'and then this happens, and such-and- these an academic says this about it, and then this happens, and so-and-so says that'."
With the ability to think or produce analytically "there's no conclusion with the reading you may do," she says. "And, at that point, students begin the process of to say they feel really overwhelmed."
Kate Brooks, principal lecturer and student practical experience co-ordinator on the faculty of creative arts with the University belonging to the West of England (UWE), has carried out research into students' practical knowledge for the transition in between school and university, and says that essay composing featured strongly in their comments.
"One issue was time management - do they get started with producing weeks before or the night before?" she says.
During the workshop sessions she runs, she tries to explain that, in fact, creating could be a very small element in putting together an essay.
"Students can have an idea that it's a linear thing - you do your reading, then you get a cup of tea and sit down to jot down. We try to get across that it's a way more cyclical strategy; do some research, draft a bit, browse some way more, think, consider what you've written, redraft. I'll explain that it's like that for academics, too - after all, I don't just sit down one particular working day and think, 'Right, I'll publish a book!'"
Some universities are now actively addressing the problem in individual faculties or by crafting generic cross-subject courses delivered by their study skills departments. But some students resist the help on offer.
"The English department below put with a compulsory module called 'Writing at degree level', but dropped it when you consider that the students rebelled," says Attlee. "They felt it was remedial and offensive and they wouldn't go."
Attlee's one-to-one sessions are voluntary and very popular. Having individual attention, she says, can make all the difference to someone who is embarrassed to say that they're failing to master a common - though far from simple - ability.
At Essex University, the head of philosophy, Professor Wayne Martin, is passionate about the voluntary module on essay crafting he's created for MA and first-year undergraduate students - and he needs to be, as a result of it sounds distinctly time-intensive and just isn't an official part of his job.
"Students do it seeing that they need to. They're not assessed, but it's really hard deliver the results," he says.
"In philosophy, a particular ability that's needed, and which needs time to grow, is the representation of argument so you don't get tangled up in composing extended, ugly sentences. And then, some very smart students can create, nonetheless they get to university and they overreach themselves, applying phrases like 'hegemonic dialectical superstructure'!"
Sessions are run with all the students together in a very room, so there's an element of having to cope having a bit of gentle public ribbing at many of the extra desperate clangers. Producing an atmosphere of trust and constructive criticism is therefore essential to helping people believe safe and ensuring they prefer to come again.
Essays are due into Martin's inbox at midnight on Sundays. He is up the following morning within the crack of dawn reading them, so he can selects excerpts with the entire group to discuss and rewrite together.
As he points out, this type of tuition doesn't appear to make economic perception, specially with universities underneath tremendous pressure to teach in a bit more efficient ways. But, he says, it is a lot more cost-effective than it sounds. "My strategy with that could be for universities to be offering a mixture of very high-efficiency lectures - [he means that with hundreds of students] - but then use that efficiency to offer this kind of intimate instruction."
But is it realistic to think that people's essay-writing skills can improve significantly if they've not now been developed over years in the school setting?
"Yes, incredibly. And also the biggest improvement is generally inside first of all 5 weeks," he says.
Elliston is living proof. By absorbing and working through all the feedback from her OU tutors over the six years it took her to get her degree, her marks went up from 56% on her primary assignment to 84% in her last essay of her final yr.
"That feedback, together with the nice way it was given, was so important," she says. But she wishes she had been higher prepared to the shock of leaping into an academic environment.
"I think an entry course could have helped me, before I started, to ge t the skills that ended up going to be expected of me."
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